Paroxysmal dystonia and neuromyelitis optica
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Paroxysmal dystonia and neuromyelitis optica.
Paroxysmal dyskinesias (PD) are thought to be rare movement disorders. The overwhelming majority of reported cases are primary. Secondary PD has seen reported to occur in some conditions, mainly in multiple sclerosis and head trauma. The anatomic origin of the lesion is also rarely seen at the spinal cord. Our objective was to describe four patients with paroxysmal dystonia secondary to spinal ...
متن کاملSevere dystonia as the first manifestation of neuromyelitis optica.
1Department of Neurology, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos SP, Brazil; 2Multiple Sclerosis Reference Center for the Coastal Region of the State of São Paulo, Santos SP, Brazil. Correspondence: Yara Dadalti Fragoso; Departamento de Neurologia, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos; Rua da Constituição 374; 11015-470 Santos SP Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] Conflict of interest: The...
متن کاملNeuromyelitis Optica
An 11-year-old girl developed sudden visual loss in her left eye, preceding subacute myelitis by 9 months. Multifocal lesions in the central nervous system were demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Although unilateral blindness is unusual, the clinical findings predominantly involving the optic nerve and spinal cord were consistent with the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). This c...
متن کاملTreatment of neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with methotrexate
BACKGROUND To review our experience using methotrexate as a single long-term immunosuppressant (IS) therapy in neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMO/NMOSD). METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with a diagnosis of NMO/NMOSD, supported by a positive NMO-IgG testing, who were treated with methotrexate. A paired sample 2 tailed t test was ...
متن کاملIlluminating neuromyelitis optica pathogenesis.
W hat is the most important moment in the history of a disease? Let us consider neuromyelitis optica (NMO), which was coined by French neurologist Eugene Devic in 1894 for a disease believed until recently to be a subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS). The discovery (in 2004) of a disease-specific biomarker for NMO revolutionized our understanding of both NMO and MS (1). In PNAS, Hinson et al. (2)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1678-4227,0004-282X
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012005000011